背包盘点：望远镜
TAKING INVENTORY: SPYGLASS
在我的世界里，有这样的一些事物，比如种子，小的像沧海一粟。还有一些事物是因为离我们太过遥远而显得渺小。直到最近，这两类事物还是难以辨别区分。但幸运的是，在洞穴与峭壁的第一部分更新中，我们加入了一个可以帮助你区分他们的物品 —— 望远镜。而且，这也就是我们所要谈论本周物品。
Some things in Minecraft, like seeds, are very small. Other things just look small because they’re far away. Until recently it was literally impossible to tell the difference. Luckily, in the first part of the Caves and Cliffs update, we added an item that can help. It’s the spyglass, and it’s our item of the week.
望远镜使得远处的事物显得更加大，以至于你能够清楚地看见它们的细枝末节。你也可以放大去观望所有事物，这也将让你能够看见是否在地平线那的绿色斑点是一颗白桦树还是一个正在急剧靠近的苦力怕。这太有用了！
Spyglasses make far-away things larger so you can see them more clearly. You can zoom in on anything, allowing you to see if that green blob on the horizon is a birch tree or a rapidly-approaching creeper. Useful!
你可能现在已经在想如何去获取它了。当然，你需要去合成它。你先得去获取一些铜锭，通过烧炼粗铜来获取，然后将其在合成台里以中间的最上面的位置放置紫水晶充当望远镜的镜片，其下面连续放置两个铜锭。如果你能够掌握正确的合成配方，望远镜就将会是你的了。
You’re probably wondering how to get one. Well, you’re going to need to make it. Get yourself some copper ingots, by smelting raw copper, and then vertically combine two of them in a crafting bench with a shard of amethyst to act as a lens. If you get the recipe right, a spyglass will be yours.
有趣的是，望远镜实际上有一些细微的差别，这取决于你在游戏的设置界面设置的FOV数值。默认来说，Java版的FOV为70°，基岩版的FOV是稍微更缩放一点画面的60°，但这仍是取决于你所倾向的设置数值。无论它被设置为什么，望远镜将会给你其1/10的FOV缩放效果。
Interestingly, the spyglass actually has a slightly different effect depending on what field-of-view (FOV) your game is set to on the options screen. By default, Java edition has a FOV of 70° and Bedrock edition has a slightly-more-zoomed-in FOV of 60°, but that can be changed to whatever you want. Whatever it’s set to, a spyglass will give you a tenth of it, creating a zoom effect.
在现实世界中，没有人确切知道是谁发明了望远镜。我们拥有的最早的纸质记录是来自于1608年荷兰眼镜制造商Hans Lippershey提交的专利申请，该申请未获批准，因为几周后另一位发明家也提交了一份类似的专利，所以法官认为每个人都已知道了它。
In the real world, no-one’s exactly sure who invented the spyglass. The earliest written record we have is from a patent application filed by spectacle-maker Hans Lippershey in the Netherlands in 1608, which wasn’t granted because another inventor filed a similar patent a few weeks later, and so the judge figured that everyone knew about it already.
尽管如此，Hans Lippershey的专利的消息还是传遍了欧洲，并传到了天文学家伽利略的耳中，于是他在接下来的几年里对其设计进行了大幅改进 —— 从3倍放大到8倍，然后是令人印象深刻的23倍。用这台 23x 望远镜，他发现了木星的卫星、金星相变和太阳自转。
Nonetheless, word of Lippershey’s patent application spread across Europe and reached astronomer Galileo Galilei, who refined the design substantially in the next few years – taking it from 3x magnification to 8x, and then an impressive 23x. With this 23x telescope, he discovered the moons of Jupiter, the phases of Venus, and the rotation of the Sun.
为什么我们给它取名为“小型望远镜”？因为《我的世界》开发者Felix Jones想当一名海盗！上图: 通过望远镜观察时，这显示出彩色玻璃如何导致渲染问题的例子。瞧瞧这只绵羊多么可怜！
Why did we name it “spyglass”? Because Minecraft dev Felix Jones wanted to be a pirate! Above: an example of how stained glass caused rendering issues when looking through the spyglass. Poor sheep!
今天，我们的望远镜更加强大。我们需要把它们发射到太空，因为我们的含尘大气限制了我们能看到的事物。2021年12月25日，史上最先进的太空望远镜由一枚火箭从法属圭亚那发射升空。众所周知，它就是詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜。它将发回距离地球133亿光年的恒星图像 —— 那里就是可见宇宙的边缘。
Today, our telescopes are much more powerful. So powerful, in fact, that we need to blast them into space because our dusty atmosphere limits what we can see. On 25 December 2021, the most advanced space telescope ever built was launched aboard a rocket from French Guiana. The James Webb Space Telescope, as it’s known, will send back images of stars up to 13.3 billion light-years from Earth – right on the edge of the visible Universe.
没有人探索过《我的世界》里主世界大气之外还有什么。所以当夜幕降临时，请把你的望远镜朝上，让我们知道你看到了什么吧。
No one’s ever explored what’s beyond the atmosphere of the Overworld in Minecraft. So point your spyglass upward when night falls, and let us know what you see.
原文链接: https://www.minecraft.net/zh-hans/article/taking-inventory--spyglass
原文出自:Duncan Geere
发布日期: 2022年2月17日
翻译者: Glorydark
