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官方博文 [Minecraft.net | DEEP DIVES] 背包盘点: 蕨

从Minecraft.net翻译的官方文章,同时包含创艺文章和技术文章。
|本文内容按照 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 协议进行授权,转载本帖时须注明原作者以及本帖地址


fern-header.jpg


DEEP DIVES


Taking Inventory: Fern
背包盘点:
An unnoticed Overworld delight
游漫山遍野,落不为人知

Grass is just grass right? That thing you stomp on while running away from Creepers? Wrong! Minecraft has many, many different kinds of grass - there’s short grass, tall grass, seagrass, tall seagrass, dry grass, tall dry grass, kelp, bushes, dead bushes, firefly bushes, and - last but by no means least - our item of the month, the fern.
草仅仅是草,是这样么?当逃离苦力怕时,你踩的一定是草么?事实并非如此!《我的世界》中有各种各样的草 —— 矮草丛、高草丛、海草、高海草、干枯海丛、海带、灌木丛、枯萎的灌木、萤火虫灌木丛,当然还有我们的本月物品 —— 蕨。

Ferns have been sprouting up in the Overworld ever since Java Edition Beta 1.6, way back in May 2011, the same patch that added maps and trapdoors. Fun fact: it was also the first Minecraft patch to get its own trailer, created by h.a.t films. Now we make trailers all the time, so it’s fun to look back at how that started.
2011年5月,Java版Beta 1.6更新发布,蕨开始出现在主世界中,那次更新同时加入了地图和活板门。告诉你个冷知识:那次版本更新,我们还发布自己第一条宣传片,由 h.a.t films制作。而现在,我们一直在制作宣传片。这时候,我们回顾伊始,确实别有风趣。

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But we’re here to talk about ferns, not trailers. Ferns are found in the Overworld, growing naturally in jungle, taiga, snowy taiga, and old growth taiga biomes. They’re also sometimes sold by wandering traders, and occasionally found in taiga village chests.
但我们今天要谈的不是宣传片,而是我们的主角 —— 蕨。蕨遍布主世界各处,通常出现在丛林、针叶林、积雪针叶林、原始针叶林群系中。有时,流浪商人也会售卖蕨;针叶林群系中的村庄里,一些村民家的箱子里面也有蕨。

Ferns don’t really do much, other than sitting there looking all pretty and lush. When you destroy one by hitting it, there’s a one-in-eight chance that you’ll get some wheat seeds, and a seven-in-eight chance that you’ll get nothing. If you destroy one by hitting it with a pair of shears, though, the fern itself will drop so you can go put it somewhere else.
蕨不争宠,也不夺目,而是自己静静呆在一处,成全一地方,使其美丽且葱郁。徒手破坏蕨的话,有八分之一的概率掉落小麦种子,当然也有百分之七的概率空手而归。若换成剪刀,蕨被破坏后会掉落自身,这样你能将其移到别处。

Somewhere else means a block of grass, podzol, mycelium, dirt, mud, moss, or farmland, or into a flower pot where in my humble opinion they look particularly nice. Just the thing for a minimalist modern build with lots of glass and concrete. When placed on a block, you can bonemeal a fern to turn it into a large fern. But protect your fern from sheep, who’ll happily munch it down if given the opportunity.
蕨既可种在草方块、灰化土、菌丝体、泥土、泥巴、苔藓块或耕地,亦可栽入花盆里。本人有一拙见 —— 蕨类盆栽可漂亮了。蕨与大量玻璃与混凝土建成的极简现代建筑也特别搭。蕨放置后,使用骨粉可催化为大型蕨。然而,你仍需要保护它,以免被羊吃掉了,一有机会,羊便会大快朵颐。

fern-realworld.jpg
Image credit: Rlevse // CC BY-SA 3.0
图片来源: Rlevse // 知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 3.0

Ferns in the real world are a group of plants containing more than 10,000 known species, some of which have been around for as long as 400 million years. They’re different from other plants in that they don’t have seeds or flowers — instead they reproduce via spores. They’re often found in moist, shady locations, like forests.
现实中,蕨是一类植物,已知超过10, 000种,部分种类甚至可追溯到4亿年前。蕨与其他植物不同的点在于 —— 没有种子,也不会开花,它们会通过孢子进行繁殖。蕨类植物多喜潮湿阴暗,通常出现在森林中。

While ferns aren’t of major economic importance to humans, they are culturally interesting. They often feature in folklore, and were the subject of a late 1800s craze in Victorian England called pteridomania, where ferns were collected from all over the world, and fern patterns on other items became extremely popular. Today, they’re still a popular ornamental plant, and are the national emblem of Aotearoa New Zealand.
蕨虽然不能为人提供非常大的经济收益,但却独具文化韵味。这种植物通常出现在民俗中。19世纪晚期的维多利亚时代,英国当地更是掀起了一波“蕨类狂热潮”,从全世界各处搜集蕨,“将蕨叶图案应用于各类物品设计”的趋势蔚然成风。时至今日,蕨仍是广受欢迎的观赏植物,同时也是新西兰(毛利语称"奥特亚罗瓦")的国家标志。
注:新西兰的国花是银蕨,据说是当地人们赞叹于其顽强的生命力,代表了它们的开拓精神,该类蕨广泛应用于护照、货币、日常用品等。

So next time you want a subtle accent to an empty corner in a build, or a bit of a different look to a garden, I recommend reaching for a fern. Even if it initially looks a bit small, I can promise that with a bit of bonemeal it’ll grow on you.
建筑时,如果发现有个角落太过空荡,或是想为花园增添一些不同,便可以用蕨点缀。如果嫌蕨太小,那就干脆再用一些骨粉。最终,你一定会喜欢蕨的!


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【Glorydark 译自Duncan Geere 2025 年 9 月 5 日发布的 Taking Inventory: Fern

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